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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Mora trahit periculum , Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Semel heres semper heres, Adoptio naturam imitatur , In poenam heres non succedit , Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Lex non obligat nisi promulgata , In dubio pro reo , Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Accessio cedit principali , Actor sequitur forum rei , Mala fides superveniens non nocet , Nulli res sua servit, Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Vim vi repellere licet, Nullum crimen sine lege , Impossibilium nulla obligatio est , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Tres faciunt collegium, Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Necessitas non habet legem , Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Lex retro non agit , Is fecit, cui prodest, Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Superficies solo cedit , Furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur , Nulla poena sine lege, Lex posterior derogat priori , Ius est ars boni et aequi
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Lekcja pierwsza
dean's office, extensive knowledge, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, to attend fectures, skills, a graduate of, a seminar, a scientific circle, a thesis super visior, the humanities, a dormitory/hostel, know-how, to do a project on, to specialize in/to major in, a rector, RhD, the excat sciente, a campus, an exam session, a thesis/a dissertion, lab classes, an academic year, a trance, a maintenance grant, a syllabus, postgraduate studies, BSc, a certificat of completion, an index book, full-time studies, a den, in the field of
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Rzym 2
Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Nomina ipso iure divisa, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Prior tempore potior iure, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, adoptio naturam imitatur, errantis voluntas nulla est, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Nulli res sua servit , Superficies solo cedit , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Mora trahit periculum, Summum ius summa iniuria, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Is fecit, cui prodest, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa
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Rzym 3
Lex severior retro non agit, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Pacta sunt servanda, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Accessio cedit principali
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unit 1
chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, at the beginning; in the first part of an event or process before something changes, track down ; to find someone or something after a long search, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, hunter; someone who is looking for a particular type of thing, handle ; to touch or hold someone or something, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, attend ; to be present at an event or activity, bargain ; something you buy that costs much less than normal, collectable ; able to be collected or obtained, take (sth) up ; to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest, in-thing ; something which is currently very fashionable, naked ; not wearing any clothes , script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, fan ; someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much, after a while ; after a period of time, one thing led to another; used when you cannot or do not want to give a lot of details about how something happens, get the bug for ; to begin to have a sudden strong enthusiasm for doing something, afterwards ; after something else that you have already mentioned, be keen on; to be interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that y ou do often, in the end ; finally, after a period of time or thought, dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, autograph ; a famous person’s name that they sign for someone else to keep, point-blank ; in a very firm and direct way, kid ; a child, resist ; to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do, confess ; to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it, paintball ; an outdoor game in which people shoot each other using guns that fire pellets filled with paint, nasty ; used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening, the good thing is ; used for talking about the positive aspect of a bad thing or situation, dismiss ; to refuse to accept that something might be true, be into; to be interested in and enjoy an activity or subject
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angielski
vaccine ; a substance put into the body, usually by injection, in order to provide protection against a disease, cull ; an act of culling animals, conservationist ; someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction, slaughter ; the killing of animals, usually for their meat, get in touch with ; to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time, gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things, lose (your) temper ; to suddenly become angry, bill ; a bird’s beak, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, vicious ; extremely violent, silk ; thin smooth cloth made from the fibres produced by an insect called a silkworm, treat ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness, convinced ; certain that something is true, estate ; a very large area of land that belongs to one person, usually with a very big house on it, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, out of hand ; not well controlled, eccentric ; someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways, iridescent ; showing changing colours in different types of light, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, ironically ; used for saying that a situation has developed in an unexpected and sometimes humorous way, logging ; the work of cutting down trees for wood, ferocious, okrutny ; violent and able to cause serious damage or injury, absurd ; completely stupid, unreasonable, or impossible to believe, get involved ; if you get involved in something, you begin to take part in it, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, crawl ; to move along the ground on your hands and knees or with your body close to the ground, eagle ; a large bird that kills other birds and animals for food, pup ; a very young dog, get along ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, baron ; a man who is a member of the nobility. In the UK, a baron has lower status than most other members of the nobility., logger ; someone whose job is to cut down trees, livid ; extremely angry
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angielski
liberty ; the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people , fang ; one of the long pointed teeth that some animals have, for example snakes, dogs, and tigers , confront ; to deal with a difficult situation , assertive ; behaving in a confident way in which you are quick to express your opinions and feelings , stand up for ; to defend someone or something that is being criticized or attacked , interstate ; existing or taking place between states, especially between the states in the US or Australia , tail ; a part at the back of an animal’s body that can move , whole ; all of something , conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , cautious ; careful to avoid problems or danger, free ; not a prisoner or a slave, panic ; a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly , install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , cruel ; someone who is cruel enjoys causing pain to other people or animals, or enjoys making them unhappy or upset , campaigner ; someone who tries to achieve political or social change by persuading other people or the government to do something ., slavery ; the condition of being a slave, or of having to work for another person , harassment ; annoying or unpleasant behaviour towards someone that takes place regularly, for example threats, offensive remarks, or physical attacks , treat (sb) ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness , folks ; people , course ; one of the parts of a meal , equal ; the same in value, amount, or size , pass down ; to give knowledge or teach skills to your children or to younger people, short-changed ; if someone is short-changed, they do not receive back enough money for something they have paid for after they have paid more than the full price for the things , timid ; shy and nervous , harmful ; causing harm, abuse ; cruel, violent, or unfair treatment, especially of someone who does not have the power to prevent it , privilege ; a special benefit that is available only to a particular person or group , bravery ; brave behaviour , herpetologist ; someone who scientifically studies amphibians and reptiles I spoke to herpetologist, Chick Ferragamo, who introduced me to my first rattler., antivenin ; a substance that prevents venom from having bad effects , round-up ; an occasion when animals or people are forced to gather together in one place, overturn ; to say officially that something such as a decision or law is wrong and change it
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , art 115 par 13 KK, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu
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Agielski
cynical ; someone who is cynical believes that people care only about themselves and are not sincere or honest, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, grand ; a thousand pounds, or a thousand dollars, beat ; very tired, flared ; wider at one end, photo shoot ; an occasion when a professional photographer takes photographs of someone for a magazine, bothered ; someone who can't be bothered will not do something because it is too much effort, well-off ; rich, or having enough money to live well, wide-collared ; a wide-collared coat, shirt, or dress has a collar that is larger than usual, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, heritage ; the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture, lipstick ; a coloured substance in the form of a small stick that women put on their lips, fit in ; to be accepted by a group of people because you are similar to them, demanding ; a demanding person needs a lot of attention and is not easily pleased or satisfied, big mouth ; someone who talks a lot and is unable to keep anything secret, middle-aged ; used for suggesting that someone’s behaviour, clothes etc are boring and typical of middle-aged people, stunning ; extremely attractive, physique ; the shape of someone’s body, especially a man’s, by the look of it ; judging by the appearance of something, second-hand ; owned or used by someone else before you, dysmorphia ; a psychological condition in which someone is obsessed with a particular aspect of their physical appearance, worn-out ; too old or damaged to use any longer, brand ; a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company. The word for a machine or vehicle made by one particular company is a make, insecure ; not confident about yourself, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, complexion ; the appearance of the skin on someone’s face, and whether it is pale, dark, smooth etc, conquer ; to gain control of a situation or emotion by making a great physical or mental effort, crave ; to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America, deep-rooted ; a deep-rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change, defect ; a fault in someone or something, catwalk ; the raised area at a fashion show that the models walk along
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ANGIELSKI
worldwide ; happening or existing all over the world, cover ; the outside page at the front or back of a book or magazine, depression ; a feeling of being extremely unhappy, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, viewer ; someone who is watching, or who watches, television programmes, phenomenon ; an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist, candle ; a stick of wax with a string in it called a wick that you burn to give light, have an affair ; to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when you are married to someone else, overpowering ; an overpowering smell or taste is very strong, whenever ; every time that something happens, put (sb/sth) off ; to make someone not want to do something, or to make someone not like someone or something, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, building site ; a place where something is being built, landscape ; a painting of an area of land, strict ; someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely, falter ; to stop speaking, or to speak with pauses between the words, because you are nervous or upset, stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, catch up with ; to improve in order to reach the same standard or rate as someone or something, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, unveil ; to remove the cover from something such as a statue as part of an official ceremony, dealer ; a person or company that buys and sells a particular product, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, tireless ; working very hard without stopping, portrait ; a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone, especially of their face only, tactic ; a particular method or plan for achieving something, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, set about ; to begin doing something, especially in a determined or enthusiastic way, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, slip ; to go somewhere, especially quickly and quietly without people noticing you or stopping you, recover ; to become fit and healthy again after an illness or an injury, put forward ; to offer an idea, opinion, reason, etc, especially so that people can discuss it and make a decision
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ANGIELSKI
outbreak ; the sudden start of war, disease, violence etc, candidate ; one of the people competing in an election, right ; something that you are morally or legally allowed to do or have, object to (sth) ; to be opposed to something, or to express your opposition to it in words, self-conscious ; embarrassed or worried about how you look or what other people think of you, grounds ; a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, parliamentary ; relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament, graduate ; someone who has a degree from a university, punch ; to hit someone or something with your fist (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can, acutely ; used for emphasizing that a feeling, often an unpleasant one, is very strong, brush (sth) off ; to refuse to listen to someone, or to accept that something might be true or important, provoke ; to deliberately try to make someone angry, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, determine ; to control what something will be, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, electorate ; all the people who are allowed to vote in an election, constituency ; a division of a country that elects a representative to a parliament, discrimination ; unfair treatment of someone because of their religion, race, or other personal features, articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, un-PC ; not politically correct. Politically correct language or behaviour is not offensive, especially to people who have often been affected by discrimination (=unfair treatment), secretarial ; relating to the work or skills of a secretary, memo ; a short note that you send to someone who you work with, bribe ; to give money or presents to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal, make matters worse ; to make a situation worse, blank ; blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks, tearful ; crying, or feeling as if you want to cry, posting ; a message sent over the Internet to a newsgroup etc, pessimism ; the attitude of someone who thinks that the worst thing will happen in every situation, magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres, macho ; behaving in a way traditionally considered typical of a man, for example by being strong and willing to fight, and by hiding your feelings