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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit , Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum , Semel heres semper heres, Tres faciunt collegium, Nullum crimen sine lege , In toto et pars continentur , Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Nomina ipso iure divisa, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Nulli res sua servit, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Is fecit, cui prodest, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est , Impossibilis condicio pro non scripto habetur , Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Lex severior retro non agit , Nulla poena sine lege, Necessitas non habet legem , Pacta sunt servanda, Non omne quod licet honestum est , Lex non obligat nisi promulgata , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Et non facere facere est , Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Audiatur et altera pars , Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem , Lex specialis derogat legi generali
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Lekcja pierwsza
dean's office, MSc, a resit/a retake/repeat/make up a exam, full-time studies, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, a seminar, to attend fectures, a campus, an academic year, to get a credit, extensive knowledge, MSc studies, RhD, a research worker, postgraduate studies, a lecturer, BA, a thesis/a dissertion, a scholarship, skills, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), a dormitory/hostel, a rector, prof., a graduate of, an index book, to do intership, classess, educational background, TA, a PhD student/doctoral student, a maintenance grant
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Rzym 2
Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Prior tempore potior iure, Nulli res sua servit , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Is fecit, cui prodest, Superficies solo cedit , furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Summum ius summa iniuria, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, errantis voluntas nulla est, adoptio naturam imitatur, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Mora trahit periculum, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, imposibilium nulla obligato est, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur
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Rzym 3
Non omne quod licet honestum est, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Pacta sunt servanda, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Accessio cedit principali, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Lex severior retro non agit
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unit 1
fan ; someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much, get hold of ; to get something that you need or want, passion ; a strong enthusiasm or interest, due to ; if something is due to happen, it is expected to happen or should happen, subsequently ; after something else happened, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, prospective ; likely to be or become a particular thing, trespass ; to go into a place without the owner’s permission, scary ; making you feel frightened, get the bug for ; to begin to have a sudden strong enthusiasm for doing something, kid ; a child, guerilla ; a member of a military group that is not official and usually wants to change a political situation. Their main method is to make unexpected attacks in small groups., latter ; used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned, dark horse ; someone with a secret, especially a secret ability, skill, or achieve ment, that surprises you when you finally discover it, badge ; a small round object that fastens onto your clothes with a pin and usually has a picture or writing on it. The American word is button., at the beginning; in the first part of an event or process before something changes, swap ; the process of giving one thing in exchange for another , liven up ; to make something more interesting or exciting, or to become more interesting or exciting, goods ; a stone or plastic model of a gnome (an imaginary little man in children’s stories who wears a pointed hat and can do magic), used in gardens for decoration, the thing about ; used for talking about the problem with something or someone, eventually ; at the end of a process or period of time in which many things, deal ; a formal agreement, especially in business or politics, autograph ; a famous person’s name that they sign for someone else to keep, survey ; a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations, the good thing is ; used for talking about the positive aspect of a bad thing or situation, job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., trade; to buy or sell goods or services, enamel ; a hard shiny substance used for protecting or decorating glass, metal, or clay, finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, hang around ; to spend time in a place waiting or doing nothing, lacking ; if something important or useful is lacking, it does not exist or is not available
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angielski
playful ; lively and full of fun, lunatic ; someone who behaves in an extreme or dangerous way, stick ; a long, thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree, carriage ; a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses, especially one used in the past before cars were invented, earl ; a man with a very high social position in the UK, iridescent ; showing changing colours in different types of light, out of hand ; not well controlled, predator ; an animal that kills and eats other animals, fox ; a wild animal similar to a small dog, with red-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tail, inquisitive ; keen to learn about a lot of different things, executioner ; someone whose job is to execute criminals, curtsey ; if a woman curtsies, she shows her respect for someone by bending her knees with one leg behind the other as a formal greeting, nuisance ; something that is annoying and is a continuing problem, convinced ; certain that something is true, stunning ; very impressive or beautiful, Cuddly; a cuddly person or animal is attractive and makes you want to cuddle them, especially because they look soft or round, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, dingo ; a wild dog that lives in Australia, clear up ; to solve a problem or a mystery, cruel ; cruel events or situations make people suffer in a way that seems unfair, busker ; someone who performs music in the streets and other public places for money, distinctive ; easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type, face ; to accept that a bad situation exists and try to deal with it, unhygienic ; not clean, and likely to cause disease, tame ; someone who is tame obeys other people or is afraid of them, overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something, get rid of ; to take action that stops something annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted from affecting you, abandon ; to leave someone when you should stay with them and take care of them, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things, hutch ; a structure for keeping small animals in, especially rabbits, get around ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other
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angielski
award to give someone a prize or other reward because they have achieved something , boycott ; to not take part in an event, or to not buy or use something as a protest , caution ; careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger, self-assured ; confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities, plain ; plain food is simple and does not have a lot of things added to it , short-changed ; if someone is short-changed, they do not receive back enough money for something they have paid for after they have paid more than the full price for the things , culminate ; to happen or exist as the final result of a process or situation , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food , rattle ; part of a rattlesnake's tail which makes short sharp knocking sounds as it moves or shakes , fang ; one of the long pointed teeth that some animals have, for example snakes, dogs, and tigers , well-done ; well-done meat is meat that has been completely cooked , enclosed ; surrounded by something and separated from what is outside , stick ; a thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree , anxious ; worried because you think something bad might happen, deserve ; if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved, needle ; a very thin sharp metal tube used for putting medicine or drugs into your body, or for taking blood out. It is attached to a plastic tube called a syringe , stiff ; something that is stiff does not bend easily., swallow ; to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach , hypnosis ; a very relaxed state in which you seem to be sleeping but can still react to someone else’s suggestions , slave ; someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them , venom ; poison produced by some animals, especially snakes and insects , conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , disobey ; to deliberately do the opposite of what someone in authority has told you to do, or deliberately not obey a rule I, bravery ; brave behaviour , trigger ; to cause someone to have a particular feeling or memory , brave ; capable of dealing with danger or pain, without seeming to be frightened , balance ; a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other , bossy ; someone who is bossy keeps telling other people what to do, in a way that annoys them , stand up for ; to defend someone or something that is being criticized or attacked , capacity ; the ability to do something , overemphasize ; to treat something as more important than it really is , fearful ; frightened
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , art 115 par 13 KK, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania
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Agielski
beard ; hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks, hidden agenda ; a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it, bothered ; someone who can't be bothered will not do something because it is too much effort, constant ; continuous or regular over a long period of time, velvet ; cloth that is very soft on one side and smooth on the other, requirement ; something that is needed in order for something else to happen, genre; a particular style used in cinema, writing, or art, which can be recognized by certain features, grand ; a thousand pounds, or a thousand dollars, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, the look; the expression that you have on your face or in your eyes, pimple ; a small red lump on your skin, especially on your face, syndrome ; a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind, wide-collared ; a wide-collared coat, shirt, or dress has a collar that is larger than usual, airhead ; a silly or stupid person, brand ; a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company. The word for a machine or vehicle made by one particular company is a make, psyched ; extremely surprised, excited, or nervous, a drag ; something or someone that is boring or causes small annoying problems, psychiatric ; connected with the treatment of mental illness, tabloid ; a newspaper with fairly small pages mostly containing stories about famous people and not much serious news. More serious newspapers are called broadsheets, which have bigger pages, or compa, deep-rooted ; a deep-rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change, rush ; to hurry to do something, rejection ; a refusal to accept, approve, or support something, curious ; someone who is curious wants to find out about something, compensate ; to change or remove the bad result of something, by the look of it ; judging by the appearance of something, big mouth ; someone who talks a lot and is unable to keep anything secret, look your best ; to appear as good or attractive as possible, middle-aged ; used for suggesting that someone’s behaviour, clothes etc are boring and typical of middle-aged people, photo shoot ; an occasion when a professional photographer takes photographs of someone for a magazine, dysmorphia ; a psychological condition in which someone is obsessed with a particular aspect of their physical appearance, shallow ; not interested in serious ideas, strong feelings, or other important things
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ANGIELSKI
suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, breathe ; to say something very quietly, fuel ; to make something increase or become worse, especially something unpleasant, single (sth/sb) out ; to choose one person from a group for special attention, calendar ; a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, take to ; to begin to like someone or something, charm ; the quality of being pleasant or attractive, commission ; a group of people that is officially put in charge of something or asked to find out about something, unveil ; to remove the cover from something such as a statue as part of an official ceremony, mural ; a large painting done on a wall, patron ; someone who supports the work of writers, artists, musicians etc, especially by giving them money, melt ; to change a solid substance into a liquid, recover ; to become fit and healthy again after an illness or an injury, bookworm ; someone who enjoys reading books and spends a lot of time doing it, tireless ; working very hard without stopping, slot ; a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen, curator ; someone whose job is to look after the objects in a museum, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, sculpture ; a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by shaping a substance such as stone, metal, or wood, have an affair ; to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when you are married to someone else, jug ; a container from which you pour liquids such as water or milk. The usual American word is pitcher, whenever ; every time that something happens, pill ; a small piece of solid medicine that you swallow with water, detention centre ; a special prison for young people, billionaire ; someone who has more than a billion pounds or dollars, faint ; to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground, portrait ; a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone, especially of their face only, slight ; small in size, amount, or degree, clove ; a brown dried flower bud used as a spice for adding flavour to food, falter ; to stop speaking, or to speak with pauses between the words, because you are nervous or upset, turn (sb) away ; to refuse to let someone come into a place
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ANGIELSKI
magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres, un-PC ; not politically correct. Politically correct language or behaviour is not offensive, especially to people who have often been affected by discrimination (=unfair treatment), get the sack ; to lose your job, especially for doing something wrong, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, competent ; capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way, ageism ; the practice of treating older people in an unfair or insulting way, for example by not giving them jobs, moderate ; reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions, articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, turnout ; the number of voters in an election, offend ; to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something, supervise ; to be in charge of an activity or a place and to check that things are done correctly, ashamed ; feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect, macho ; behaving in a way traditionally considered typical of a man, for example by being strong and willing to fight, and by hiding your feelings, pour ; to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding, outbreak ; the sudden start of war, disease, violence etc, elect ; to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position, close range ; only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance, head of state ; the leader of a country, for example a king, queen, or president, punch ; to hit someone or something with your fist (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can, fair ; if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, racism ; a way of behaving or thinking that shows that you do not like or respect people who belong to races that are different from your own and that you believe your race is better than others, compulsory ; something that is compulsory must be done because of a rule or law, right ; something that you are morally or legally allowed to do or have, spin doctor ; someone whose job is to give journalists information that makes a politician or an organization seem as good as possible, candidate ; one of the people competing for a job, red-faced ; with a red face, because of being embarrassed, angry, or hot, ad ; an advertisement, nationalism ; the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history, etc., oversee ; to watch something in order to check that it works or happens in the way that it should, democratic ; involving elections in which people vote for their political representatives, optimism ; a tendency to be hopeful and to expect that good things will probably happen