-
0
SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Clara non sunt interpretanda , Nullum crimen sine lege , Semel heres semper heres, Nulla poena sine lege, In toto et pars continentur , Lex specialis derogat legi generali , Et non facere facere est , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem , Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Cui licet quod est plus, licet utique quod est minus, Crimina morte extinguntur , Hereditas viventis non datur , Ignorantia iuris nocet, facti non nocet, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , In poenam heres non succedit , Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Mala fides superveniens non nocet , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , In dubio pro reo , Pacta sunt servanda, Furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur , Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Lex posterior derogat priori , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Impossibilis condicio pro non scripto habetur , Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Tres faciunt collegium, Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum
-
0
Lekcja pierwsza
a trance, a resit/a retake/repeat/make up a exam, extremal studies, skills, an exam session, classess, standarts of teaching, full-time studies, an index book, a scientific circle, a scholarship, a den, a defenee of master's/doctoral thesis, a examiner of a thesis, a PhD student/doctoral student, TA, in the field of, a lecturer, a rector, a dormitory/hostel, a campus, lab classes, postgraduate studies, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, MSc studies, dean's office, MA, a maintenance grant, know-how, extensive knowledge, the excat sciente, to do intership
-
0
Rzym 2
actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Is fecit, cui prodest, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Nulli res sua servit , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , imposibilium nulla obligato est, Superficies solo cedit , Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Summum ius summa iniuria, Nomina ipso iure divisa, adoptio naturam imitatur, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Mora trahit periculum, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Prior tempore potior iure, errantis voluntas nulla est
-
0
Rzym 3
Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Accessio cedit principali, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Pacta sunt servanda, Lex severior retro non agit, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est
-
0
unit 1
terminate; if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends or you stop it, attend ; to be present at an event or activity, prospective ; likely to be or become a particular thing, enamel ; a hard shiny substance used for protecting or decorating glass, metal, or clay, nasty ; used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening, voluntary ; voluntary work is done for no pay, tendency ; an aspect of your character that you show by behaving in a particular way, spooky ; frightening in a way that makes you nervous because it involves things that do not seem natural and cannot be explained by, car boot sale ; a market where people sell things that they do not want from the back of their car, job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., point-blank ; in a very firm and direct way, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, one thing led to another; used when you cannot or do not want to give a lot of details about how something happens, trespass ; to go into a place without the owner’s permission, to begin with ; before or during the first part of an activity or process, guerilla ; a member of a military group that is not official and usually wants to change a political situation. Their main method is to make unexpected attacks in small groups., looped ; with a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself, dark horse ; someone with a secret, especially a secret ability, skill, or achieve ment, that surprises you when you finally discover it, due to ; if something is due to happen, it is expected to happen or should happen, you're kidding ; used to say that someone is saying something that is not true, especially as a joke, convention ; a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things, backstage ; in the area behind the stage in a theatre, including the rooms where the actors get dressed, pastime ; something that you do regularly for fun in your free time, lacking ; if something important or useful is lacking, it does not exist or is not available, the thing about ; used for talking about the problem with something or someone, accessory ; a small thing such as a piece of jewelry or a pair of shoes that you wear with clothes to give them more style, outgoing ; someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people, autograph ; a famous person’s name that they sign for someone else to keep, naked ; not wearing any clothes , take (sth) up ; to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, wardrobe ; the clothes that someone has
-
0
angielski
ironically ; used for saying that a situation has developed in an unexpected and sometimes humorous way, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, napkin ; a piece of cloth or paper used for protecting your clothes and wiping your mouth and hands while you are eating, get on with it ; to give your time to something and make progress with it, treat ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness, menace ; someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, executioner ; someone whose job is to execute criminals, carriage ; a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses, especially one used in the past before cars were invented, messy ; untidy or dirty, absurd ; completely stupid, unreasonable, or impossible to believe, add up ; if a set of facts does not add up, you do not believe it is correct because it does not match other information that you already have, turkey ; a large bird similar to a chicken that has no feathers on its head and is often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving. The sound that turkeys make is called gobbling., pup ; a very young dog, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, guinea pig ; a small animal with fur, short ears, and no tail. It is often kept as a pet, flock of ; a group of birds, sheep, or goats, worked up ; upset, angry, or excited, cold-blooded; deliberately cruel and showing no emotion, saint ; someone who the Christian church officially honours after their death because they have lived an especially holy life. Saint is often written as St before a person’s name, break out ; if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out, it starts, fox ; a wild animal similar to a small dog, with red-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tail, Cuddly; a cuddly person or animal is attractive and makes you want to cuddle them, especially because they look soft or round, solemnly ; in a serious way, stick ; a long, thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree, obedient ; doing what a person, law, or rule says that you must do, get around ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, lead ; a long thin piece of material attached to a dog’s collar so that it can be controlled in a public place, habitat ; the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake, hutch ; a structure for keeping small animals in, especially rabbits, red setter ; a breed of dog with reddish fur
-
0
angielski
stand up for ; to defend someone or something that is being criticized or attacked , slave ; someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them , culminate ; to happen or exist as the final result of a process or situation , fearless ; not afraid of anyone or anything. , capacity ; the ability to do something , plain ; plain food is simple and does not have a lot of things added to it , trigger ; to cause someone to have a particular feeling or memory , homeless ; without a place to live , liberty ; the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people , phobia ; a very strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food , privilege ; a special benefit that is available only to a particular person or group , abolition ; the official end to a law, system, practice etc , anxiety ; a worried feeling you have because you think something bad might happen, disobedience ; someone’s behaviour when they do not obey orders or rules , timid ; shy and nervous , spark ; to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings , regardless ; without being affected or influenced by someone or something , segregation ; the policy of keeping people from different groups, especially different races, separate. Integration is the policy of bringing these groups together , principal ; main, or most important , regain ; to get something again that you lost, especially an ability or a mental state , coarse ; a coarse substance or surface feels rough and hard , folks ; people , fearful ; frightened, harmful ; causing harm, needle ; a very thin sharp metal tube used for putting medicine or drugs into your body, or for taking blood out. It is attached to a plastic tube called a syringe , rattler ; a rattlesnake , acronym ; an abbreviation consisting of letters that form a word. For example, NATO is an acronym for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. , back ; to give support to a person, organization, or plan, making them more likely to succeed , rule ; to officially control or govern a country or area, bear ; a large wild animal with thick fur. There are several different types of bears, for example the polar bear and the grizzly bear. A young bear is called a bear cub., conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way
-
0
ETYKA DEFINICJE
Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , art 115 par 13 KK, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem
-
0
Agielski
bully ; someone who frightens or hurts someone who is smaller or weaker than they are, beat ; very tired, big mouth ; someone who talks a lot and is unable to keep anything secret, compulsive ; impossible to control and therefore sometimes harmful, distinguish ; to be a feature that makes someone or something clearly different from other similar people or things, scruffy ; untidy or dirty, piercing ; a hole made through a part of your body so that you can put jewellery in it, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, inspire ; to give someone the idea for a piece of work, legend ; someone who very many people know about and admire, Goth ; someone who follows a type of fashion that was first popular in the 1980s, in which people have black clothes, black hair, very white make-up and dark lipstick, look through ; to read something quickly, especially to find the information you need, denim ; thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used especially to make jeans, blame ; to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation, corporate ; relating to large companies, or to a particular large company, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, constant ; continuous or regular over a long period of time, fault ; a feature of something that makes it less good, demanding ; a demanding person needs a lot of attention and is not easily pleased or satisfied, tribe ; a large group of related families who live in the same area and share a common language, religion, and customs, phase ; a particular period of time during the development of something, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, heritage ; the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture, spotlight ; a situation in which you get a lot of public attention, cosmetic ; relating to the improvement of someone’s appearance, never-ending ; continuing for a very long time and likely to continue even longer, susceptible to ; easily influenced or affected by something, loose ; loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly, anorexia ; a serious illness that makes you want to stop eating and that mainly affects young women. Its full medical name is anorexia nervosa., beard ; hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks, sneer ; to speak in an unpleasant way that shows you do not respect someone or something and you think you are better than them, linen ; light cloth made from a plant called flax
-
0
ANGIELSKI
best-seller ; a book that many people buy, whatever ; used for saying that what happens or what is true is not important, because it makes no difference to the situation, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, patron ; someone who supports the work of writers, artists, musicians etc, especially by giving them money, nominate ; to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, sabre ; a heavy sword with a slightly curved blade, used in the past, comply ; to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, crawl ; if an insect crawls, it moves forward using its legs, falter ; to stop speaking, or to speak with pauses between the words, because you are nervous or upset, portrait ; a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone, especially of their face only, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, shark ; a large fish with sharp teeth that lives in the sea. Some types of shark attack people., abstract ; abstract art expresses the artist’s ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or things, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, have an affair ; to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when you are married to someone else, wherever ; everywhere or anywhere where someone does something or where a particular situation exists, intimate ; relating to very private or personal things, fuel ; to make something increase or become worse, especially something unpleasant, broadcast ; a programme that can be seen or heard on radio or television, clove ; a brown dried flower bud used as a spice for adding flavour to food, dealer ; a person or company that buys and sells a particular product, mortuary ; a place where a dead body is kept, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, viewer ; someone who is watching, or who watches, television programmes, turn (sb/sth) down ; to not accept an offer or request, tactic ; a particular method or plan for achieving something, talented ; someone who is talented is very good at something, turn (sb) away ; to refuse to let someone come into a place, pill ; a small piece of solid medicine that you swallow with water
-
0
ANGIELSKI
tackle ; to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment, suffragette ; in the UK and US, a woman who took part in public protests about giving women the right to vote in the early 1900s, parliamentary ; relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament, moderate ; reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions, launch ; an occasion when a company starts selling a new product or service to the public, refer to (sth) ; to describe something, or to be about something, magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres, close range ; only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance, on purpose ; deliberately, approachable ; someone who is approachable is friendly and easy to talk to, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, promptly ; used for saying that someone does something immediately after doing another thing when this is surprising, grant ; to allow someone to have or do what they want, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, chancellor ; the leader of the government in some countries, for example Germany and Austria, foot and mouth disease ; a very infectious disease of sheep, cows, and pigs, philosophical ; relating to philosophy, get the sack ; to lose your job, especially for doing something wrong, un-PC ; not politically correct. Politically correct language or behaviour is not offensive, especially to people who have often been affected by discrimination (=unfair treatment), offend ; to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something, childcare ; the job of looking after children, especially while their parents are working, object to (sth) ; to be opposed to something, or to express your opposition to it in words, ad ; an advertisement, racism ; a way of behaving or thinking that shows that you do not like or respect people who belong to races that are different from your own and that you believe your race is better than others, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, optimism ; a tendency to be hopeful and to expect that good things will probably happen, head of state ; the leader of a country, for example a king, queen, or president, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, apathy ; a feeling of having no interest in or enthusiasm about anything, or of not being willing to make any effort to change things, stand for ; to try to get chosen in an election for a particular position or as a member of a particular institution. In American English, you say that someone runs for office, representative ; someone who has been chosen or elected by a person or group to vote, give opinions, or make decisions for them