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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Summum ius summa iniuria , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Si in ius vocat, ito, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Actor sequitur forum rei , Nullum crimen sine lege , Bis de eadem re agere non licet , Prior tempore potior iure , Lex retro non agit , Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit , Is fecit, cui prodest, Lex severior retro non agit , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Mulier familiae suae et caput et finis est , Nomina ipso iure divisa, Superficies solo cedit , Tres faciunt collegium, Lex posterior derogat priori , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Hereditas viventis non datur , Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Clara non sunt interpretanda , In dubio pro reo , Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Inter arma silent leges
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Lekcja pierwsza
in the field of, a campus, a scholarship, MA, extremal studies, a rector, to do a project on, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), a lecturer, a certificat of completion, a trance, to get a credit, a scientific circle, a PhD student/doctoral student, an examing board, BSc, to specialize in/to major in, BA, a thesis super visior, the humanities, a graduate of, a thesis/a dissertion, a research worker, RhD, an academic year, to graduate from, to attend fectures, dean's office, a syllabus, standarts of teaching, MSc studies, a seminar
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Rzym 2
impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, errantis voluntas nulla est, Superficies solo cedit , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Nulli res sua servit , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Prior tempore potior iure, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Summum ius summa iniuria, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, adoptio naturam imitatur, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Is fecit, cui prodest, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Nomina ipso iure divisa, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mora trahit periculum, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta
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Rzym 3
Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Lex severior retro non agit, Accessio cedit principali, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Pacta sunt servanda, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Non omne quod licet honestum est
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unit 1
naked ; not wearing any clothes , hang around ; to spend time in a place waiting or doing nothing, ghost ; the spirit of a dead person that someone sees or hears, finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, slogan ; a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used to advertise something or to express the beliefs of a political party or other, make an exception ; to deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion only, be obsessed with; to consider someone or something as so important that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people, in the end ; finally, after a period of time or thought, weapon ; an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife, or bomb, the good thing is ; used for talking about the positive aspect of a bad thing or situation, chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., scary ; making you feel frightened, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, bulging ; sticking out, confess ; to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it, fan ; someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much, prospective ; likely to be or become a particular thing, be crazy about ; be very enthusiastic about something, slant ; to be or move at an angle that is not 90 degrees, or to make something do this, at first ; in the beginning before something changes, at the beginning; in the first part of an event or process before something changes, memorabilia ; objects that you collect because they belonged to someone famous or are connected with something that interests you, liven up ; to make something more interesting or exciting, or to become more interesting or exciting, subsequently ; after something else happened, draw a line between ; to keep two things separate, survey ; a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations, hooked ; if you are hooked on something, you find it so attractive or interesting that you want to do it as much as possible, eventually ; at the end of a process or period of time in which many things, junk ; old, broken, or useless things, point-blank ; in a very firm and direct way, goods ; a stone or plastic model of a gnome (an imaginary little man in children’s stories who wears a pointed hat and can do magic), used in gardens for decoration
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angielski
ingratitude ; behaviour or attitudes that show you are not grateful, especially when other people think you should be grateful, bill ; a bird’s beak, puppy ; a very young dog, rope ; a type of very thick string that can be used for tying or pulling things, trial ; the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused o, reputation ; a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality, vaccine ; a substance put into the body, usually by injection, in order to provide protection against a disease, ivory ; the yellowish-white bone that an elephant’s tusks are made of, get rid of ; to take action that stops something annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted from affecting you, eccentric ; someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways, slaughter ; the killing of animals, usually for their meat, baron ; a man who is a member of the nobility. In the UK, a baron has lower status than most other members of the nobility., logger ; someone whose job is to cut down trees, ironically ; used for saying that a situation has developed in an unexpected and sometimes humorous way, curtsey ; if a woman curtsies, she shows her respect for someone by bending her knees with one leg behind the other as a formal greeting, earl ; a man with a very high social position in the UK, face facts ; used for saying that someone has to accept the truth, although it is unpleasant, livid ; extremely angry, draw the line ; to say that you will definitely not allow or accept something, messy ; untidy or dirty, stunning ; very impressive or beautiful, overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something, guinea pig ; a small animal with fur, short ears, and no tail. It is often kept as a pet, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, potential ; possible or likely in the future, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, convinced ; certain that something is true, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, irritation ; something that annoys you, especially over a period of time, eagle ; a large bird that kills other birds and animals for food, pest ; an insect or small animal that damages plants or supplies of food, inquisitive ; keen to learn about a lot of different things
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angielski
reasonable ; fair and sensible Some people think it is perfectly reasonable to climb into the mouth of a volcano., liberate ; to give someone the freedom to do what they want, for example by taking them out of a situation in which their behaviour is controlled , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food , install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , sacking ; rattlesnake sacking is a sport in which people try to get live rattlesnakes into a sack without being injured , civilize ; to make someone behave in a more polite and reasonable way , risky ; involving the possibility of danger, harm, or failure , principal ; main, or most important , back ; to give support to a person, organization, or plan, making them more likely to succeed , venom ; poison produced by some animals, especially snakes and insects , courage ; the ability to do something that you know is right or good, even though it is dangerous, frightening, or very difficult , slave ; someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them , prone to ; likely to do something or be affected by something, especially something bad , risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , scout ; a boy or girl who is a member of the Scouts, an organization that encourages boys and girls to learn practical skills and help other people , course ; one of the parts of a meal , cruel ; someone who is cruel enjoys causing pain to other people or animals, or enjoys making them unhappy or upset , fine ; to make someone pay an amount of money as punishment for breaking the law , rattlesnake ; a poisonous US snake that makes a noise that sounds like a rattle with its tail , harm ; injury, damage, or problems caused by something that you do, overturn ; to say officially that something such as a decision or law is wrong and change it , stick ; a thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree , gradual ; gradual processes and changes happen slowly and by small amounts , cautious ; careful to avoid problems or danger, homeless ; without a place to live , bravery ; brave behaviour , disobedience ; someone’s behaviour when they do not obey orders or rules , regardless ; without being affected or influenced by someone or something , coarse ; a coarse substance or surface feels rough and hard , treat (sb) ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness , spark ; to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings , capacity ; the ability to do something
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , art 115 par 13 KK, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem
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Agielski
hidden agenda ; a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it, stream ; a continuous flow of people or things, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, formerly ; in the past, abnormal ; not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful, insecure ; not confident about yourself, incomprehensible ; impossible to understand, worship ; to love and admire someone or something very much, photo shoot ; an occasion when a professional photographer takes photographs of someone for a magazine, middle-aged ; used for suggesting that someone’s behaviour, clothes etc are boring and typical of middle-aged people, demanding ; a demanding person needs a lot of attention and is not easily pleased or satisfied, posh ; something that is posh looks expensive and attractive, beat ; very tired, short-lived ; lasting for a short period of time, nuts ; crazy, bound to ; something that is bound to happen will almost certainly happen, cynical ; someone who is cynical believes that people care only about themselves and are not sincere or honest, catalogue ; a book containing information organized in a specific way, and often containing pictures, grease ; to put grease on something, dumb ; stupid, chuck ; to get rid of something you do not want, syndrome ; a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind, dysmorphia ; a psychological condition in which someone is obsessed with a particular aspect of their physical appearance, range ; a group of products of the same type that a particular company makes or that a particular store sells, puberty ; the stage of development when a child changes physically into an adult, beard ; hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks, bully ; someone who frightens or hurts someone who is smaller or weaker than they are, disapproval ; a feeling of not approving of someone or something, riot ; a violent protest by a crowd of people, catwalk ; the raised area at a fashion show that the models walk along, never-ending ; continuing for a very long time and likely to continue even longer
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ANGIELSKI
unveil ; to remove the cover from something such as a statue as part of an official ceremony, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone, broadcast ; a programme that can be seen or heard on radio or television, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, abstract ; abstract art expresses the artist’s ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or things, farce ; a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair, sabre ; a heavy sword with a slightly curved blade, used in the past, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, mural ; a large painting done on a wall, comply ; to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, talented ; someone who is talented is very good at something, best-seller ; a book that many people buy, pregnant ; if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body, set about ; to begin doing something, especially in a determined or enthusiastic way, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, rate ; the speed at which something happens within a particular period of time, shark ; a large fish with sharp teeth that lives in the sea. Some types of shark attack people., warden ; someone whose job is to be responsible for a particular place or thing, and who checks that rules are obeyed, worldwide ; happening or existing all over the world, retire ; to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work, turn (sb/sth) down ; to not accept an offer or request, vending machine ; a machine that you can buy things from, for example cigarettes, sweets, or drinks, catch up with ; to improve in order to reach the same standard or rate as someone or something, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, dot ; a very small spot of ink or colour, falter ; to stop speaking, or to speak with pauses between the words, because you are nervous or upset, detention centre ; a special prison for young people, colossal ; extremely great or large, strict ; someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely
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ANGIELSKI
magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres, foot and mouth disease ; a very infectious disease of sheep, cows, and pigs, grant ; to allow someone to have or do what they want, get the sack ; to lose your job, especially for doing something wrong, blush ; if you blush, your cheeks become red because you feel embarrassed or ashamed, spark ; the quality of being lively and original, wheel around ; to turn around quickly where you are standing, mess (sth) up ; to make something dirty or untidy, right ; something that you are morally or legally allowed to do or have, childcare ; the job of looking after children, especially while their parents are working, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, pessimism ; the attitude of someone who thinks that the worst thing will happen in every situation, scribble ; to write something quickly and carelessly, pacifism ; the belief that violence is wrong and that people should refuse to fight in wars, spin doctor ; someone whose job is to give journalists information that makes a politician or an organization seem as good as possible, bright ; bright colours are strong but not dark, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, nationalism ; the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history, etc., socialism ; a political system that aims to create a society in which everyone has equal opportunities and in which the most important industries are owned or controlled by the whole community, tearful ; crying, or feeling as if you want to cry, optimism ; a tendency to be hopeful and to expect that good things will probably happen, offend ; to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something, macho ; behaving in a way traditionally considered typical of a man, for example by being strong and willing to fight, and by hiding your feelings, promptly ; used for saying that someone does something immediately after doing another thing when this is surprising, make matters worse ; to make a situation worse, representative ; someone who has been chosen or elected by a person or group to vote, give opinions, or make decisions for them, electorate ; all the people who are allowed to vote in an election, own up to (sth) ; to admit that you have done something bad or embarrassing, candidate ; one of the people competing in an election, ad ; an advertisement, liability ; someone or something that causes problems for someone, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc