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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Lex non obligat nisi promulgata , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Genus perire non censetur , Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Cui licet quod est plus, licet utique quod est minus, Lex specialis derogat legi generali , Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , Inter arma silent leges , Lex severior retro non agit , Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Ignorantia iuris nocet, facti non nocet, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , In toto et pars continentur , Pacta sunt servanda, Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit , Actor sequitur forum rei , Lex posterior derogat priori , Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Necessitas non habet legem , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Hereditas viventis non datur , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , In dubio pro reo , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Impossibilium nulla obligatio est , Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum , Si in ius vocat, ito
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Lekcja pierwsza
a thesis super visior, the humanities, skills, a resit/a retake/repeat/make up a exam, an examing board, educational background, a certificat of completion, an exam session, a research worker, postgraduate studies, a PhD student/doctoral student, to get a credit, experlise, to attend fectures, to do a project on, to do intership, in the field of, extremal studies, a scientific circle, a thesis/a dissertion, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, a campus, a syllabus, a examiner of a thesis, BSc, a trance, the excat sciente, a lecturer, a seminar, a den, a graduate of, standarts of teaching
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Rzym 2
Summum ius summa iniuria, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Nulli res sua servit , furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Prior tempore potior iure, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Is fecit, cui prodest, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Mora trahit periculum, Superficies solo cedit , adoptio naturam imitatur, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, errantis voluntas nulla est
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Rzym 3
Pacta sunt servanda, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Accessio cedit principali, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Lex severior retro non agit
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unit 1
latter ; used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned, wardrobe ; the clothes that someone has, confess ; to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it, impatient ; annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you w ant or in the way you want, get carried away ; to become so excited or involved in something that you lose control of your feelings or behaviour, finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, due to ; if something is due to happen, it is expected to happen or should happen, terminate; if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends or you stop it, memorabilia ; objects that you collect because they belonged to someone famous or are connected with something that interests you, subsequently ; after something else happened, backstage ; in the area behind the stage in a theatre, including the rooms where the actors get dressed, later on ; in the future, or after the time already mentioned, you're kidding ; used to say that someone is saying something that is not true, especially as a joke, dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, at first ; in the beginning before something changes, convention ; a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things, stand out ; if something stands out, it is easy to see or notice because it is different in some way, blood-donating ; allowing some of your blood to be taken from you so that it can be used in t he medical treatment of someone else, handle ; to touch or hold someone or something, slogan ; a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used to advertise something or to express the beliefs of a political party or other, badge ; a small round object that fastens onto your clothes with a pin and usually has a picture or writing on it. The American word is button., autograph ; a famous person’s name that they sign for someone else to keep, car boot sale ; a market where people sell things that they do not want from the back of their car, at the beginning; in the first part of an event or process before something changes, be keen on; to be interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that y ou do often, after a while ; after a period of time, stall ; a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for s elling things or for giving people information, introverted ; a little shy and tending to concentrate on your own thoughts and, instinct ; a natural tendency to behave in a particular way that people and animals are born with and that they obey without knowing why, script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, in-thing ; something which is currently very fashionable, looped ; with a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself
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angielski
nuisance ; something that is annoying and is a continuing problem, clash ; a fight or battle between two groups of people, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, get along ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, rope ; a type of very thick string that can be used for tying or pulling things, puppy ; a very young dog, distinctive ; easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type, conservationist ; someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction, rewarding ; giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit, extinction ; the situation when an animal, plant, or language no longer exists, saint ; someone who the Christian church officially honours after their death because they have lived an especially holy life. Saint is often written as St before a person’s name, inquisitive ; keen to learn about a lot of different things, habitat ; the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake, lunatic ; someone who behaves in an extreme or dangerous way, ingratitude ; behaviour or attitudes that show you are not grateful, especially when other people think you should be grateful, punishment ; a way in which someone is punished, cold-blooded; deliberately cruel and showing no emotion, guinea pig ; a small animal with fur, short ears, and no tail. It is often kept as a pet, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, convinced ; certain that something is true, menace ; someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm, counter ; to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with, get rid of ; to take action that stops something annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted from affecting you, cull ; an act of culling animals, dig ; to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade, trial ; the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused o, potential ; possible or likely in the future, miss the point ; to fail to understand something, gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things, silk ; thin smooth cloth made from the fibres produced by an insect called a silkworm, predator ; an animal that kills and eats other animals
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angielski
interstate ; existing or taking place between states, especially between the states in the US or Australia , balance ; a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other , award to give someone a prize or other reward because they have achieved something , proceeds ; money that a person or organization makes from selling or winning something, or from organizing an event or activity , conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , rule ; to officially control or govern a country or area, openness ; an honest way of talking or behaving in which you do not try to hide anything , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food , swallow ; to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach , rebellion ; opposition to someone in authority or to accepted ways of doing things , fearful ; frightened, culminate ; to happen or exist as the final result of a process or situation , disobey ; to deliberately do the opposite of what someone in authority has told you to do, or deliberately not obey a rule I, phobia ; a very strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something , unreasonable ; not sensible , bossy ; someone who is bossy keeps telling other people what to do, in a way that annoys them , rattlesnake ; a poisonous US snake that makes a noise that sounds like a rattle with its tail , disobedience ; someone’s behaviour when they do not obey orders or rules , install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , reverend ; a title used for some Christian priests and ministers , acronym ; an abbreviation consisting of letters that form a word. For example, NATO is an acronym for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. , assertive ; behaving in a confident way in which you are quick to express your opinions and feelings , harmful ; causing harm, trigger ; to cause someone to have a particular feeling or memory , abolition ; the official end to a law, system, practice etc , grant ; to allow someone to have or do what they want , folks ; people , liberty ; the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people , rattle ; part of a rattlesnake's tail which makes short sharp knocking sounds as it moves or shakes , panic ; a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly , treat (sb) ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness , principal ; main, or most important
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, art 115 par 13 KK, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia
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Agielski
blame ; to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation, dumb ; stupid, compensate ; to change or remove the bad result of something, piercing ; a hole made through a part of your body so that you can put jewellery in it, legend ; someone who very many people know about and admire, disapproval ; a feeling of not approving of someone or something, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, requirement ; something that is needed in order for something else to happen, short-lived ; lasting for a short period of time, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, second-hand ; owned or used by someone else before you, pimple ; a small red lump on your skin, especially on your face, dye ; to change the colour of something such as clothing or your hair using dye, rip off ; to cheat someone, especially by charging them too much money for something, tribe ; a large group of related families who live in the same area and share a common language, religion, and customs, physique ; the shape of someone’s body, especially a man’s, disillusioned ; disappointed because you have discovered that someone or something is not as good as you had believed, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, big mouth ; someone who talks a lot and is unable to keep anything secret, wide-collared ; a wide-collared coat, shirt, or dress has a collar that is larger than usual, flared ; wider at one end, denim ; thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used especially to make jeans, stud ; a small piece of jewellery on a short metal post that is worn through a part of your body, shallow ; not interested in serious ideas, strong feelings, or other important things, stream ; a continuous flow of people or things, Goth ; someone who follows a type of fashion that was first popular in the 1980s, in which people have black clothes, black hair, very white make-up and dark lipstick, grease ; to put grease on something, constant ; continuous or regular over a long period of time, spotlight ; a situation in which you get a lot of public attention, genre; a particular style used in cinema, writing, or art, which can be recognized by certain features, encapsulate ; to express something in a short clear form that gives the most important facts or ideas
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ANGIELSKI
slot ; a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen, needle ; a small thin metal tool that is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole at the other, depression ; a feeling of being extremely unhappy, best-seller ; a book that many people buy, set about ; to begin doing something, especially in a determined or enthusiastic way, strict ; someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely, comply ; to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do, greet ; to react to an action or news in a particular way, glance ; to look somewhere quickly and then look away, nominate ; to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize, faint ; to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground, melt ; to change a solid substance into a liquid, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, turn (sb/sth) down ; to not accept an offer or request, maggot ; a small soft creature with no arms or legs that later changes into a fly. Maggots are found in old meat and dead bodies., tireless ; working very hard without stopping, focal point ; the most important, interesting, or attractive part of something, that you concentrate on or pay particular attention to, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, rate ; the speed at which something happens within a particular period of time, set up ; to start something such as a business, organization, or institution, charm ; the quality of being pleasant or attractive, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone, overly ; very much, or too much, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, however used when you are saying something that seems surprising after your previous statement, or that makes your previous statement seem less true, quote ; the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work, exhibit ; to put something interesting in a museum or other public place so that people can go and look at it, juvenile ; relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation, clove ; a brown dried flower bud used as a spice for adding flavour to food, put forward ; to offer an idea, opinion, reason, etc, especially so that people can discuss it and make a decision
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ANGIELSKI
compulsory ; something that is compulsory must be done because of a rule or law, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, parliamentary ; relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament, childcare ; the job of looking after children, especially while their parents are working, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, elitism ; the belief that a small group of people who have a lot of advantages should keep the most power and influence, apathy ; a feeling of having no interest in or enthusiasm about anything, or of not being willing to make any effort to change things, determine ; to control what something will be, tearful ; crying, or feeling as if you want to cry, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, resign ; to state formally that you are leaving a job permanently, ad ; an advertisement, liability ; someone or something that causes problems for someone, articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, Member of Parliament ; someone who people have elected to represent them in a parliament. Members of Parliament are usually called MPs, candidate ; one of the people competing for a job, issue ; a subject that people discuss or argue about, especially relating to society, politics etc, macho ; behaving in a way traditionally considered typical of a man, for example by being strong and willing to fight, and by hiding your feelings, deputy leader ; someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who takes the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations, ballot paper ; a ballot that you write your vote on, un-PC ; not politically correct. Politically correct language or behaviour is not offensive, especially to people who have often been affected by discrimination (=unfair treatment), red-faced ; with a red face, because of being embarrassed, angry, or hot, turnout ; the number of voters in an election, foot and mouth disease ; a very infectious disease of sheep, cows, and pigs, nationalism ; the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history, etc., commit to ; to promise to do something, graduate ; someone who has a degree from a university, posting ; a message sent over the Internet to a newsgroup etc, general election ; an election in which every adult in the country can vote for the people who will represent them in parliament, on purpose ; deliberately, supervise ; to be in charge of an activity or a place and to check that things are done correctly, grounds ; a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something